Perpendicular spin torque in MTJs

Measurement of perpendicular spin torque at high bias via the pulsed switching phase diagram
Seung-Young Park, Younghun Jo, and Kyung-Jin Lee
Phys. Rev. B 84, 214417 (2011)

Experimental measurements of (a) dc switching phase diagram and (b) pulsed switching phase diagrams. In
(b), the switching boundaries of dc switching phase diagram is added for comparison (red dashed lines).